What Is Bipolar Relapse?
Relapse is a common and important concern for individuals with bipolar disorder. It refers to the return of depression, mania, or hypomania after a period of wellness. According to a study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry, 73% of individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder experience at least one relapse within a five-year period. Of those, two-thirds experience multiple relapses.
Why Do Bipolar Relapses Happen?
Even with consistent adherence to recommended treatments like medication, therapy, diet, exercise, and proper sleep, relapses can still occur. The exact reasons are not fully understood. Stressful or difficult life events often contribute, but there may also be underlying biological factors.
“There may be changes in the cellular level that cause cycling, but their cause is unknown,” explains Joseph R. Calabrese, MD, director of the Mood Disorders Program at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine.
How to Respond to a Bipolar Relapse
When symptoms of bipolar disorder worsen or return, prompt action is critical. Many families create a “relapse plan”, which includes predefined actions and agreements between the patient and their support network. Addressing symptoms early can help reduce the severity and duration of an episode.
Steps to take during a relapse:
- Contact a psychiatrist or therapist immediately.
- Notify a trusted family member or friend.
- Seek help from a family doctor or visit an emergency room if needed.
Treatment Options and Support
Effective treatment and ongoing support are essential for managing bipolar disorder and minimizing relapses.
Pasadena Villa’s Smoky Mountain Lodge offers intensive psychiatric residential treatment for adults with severe mental illnesses. Additional services include step-down residential programs, supportive housing, day treatment programs, and life skills training.
If you or someone you know needs mental health services, please contact Pasadena Villa today.
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